A new study by the IGAD Centre of Excellence in Nutrition has revealed important insights into the long-term health implications of Moderate Acute Malnutrition (MAM) among children, highlighting the need for stronger prevention strategies across the region.
The research, released by the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), examines the body composition outcomes of children who have undergone treatment for moderate acute malnutrition and explores what the findings mean for nutrition policy and practice.
According to the study, treatment programmes for moderate acute malnutrition play a critical role in reducing mortality, supporting survival, and helping children regain lost weight.
However, the research indicates that while many children recover in terms of weight, the restoration of lean body mass may not be fully achieved in the long term.
Experts involved in the study note that this gap in recovery could potentially affect children’s long-term health and development, underscoring the importance of focusing more on prevention rather than relying solely on treatment.
The findings reinforce the need for comprehensive nutrition strategies that address the root causes of child wasting, including food insecurity, poor dietary diversity, inadequate health services, and limited access to clean water and sanitation.
By strengthening research and evidence-based approaches, IGAD aims to support member states in developing policies that better prevent child wasting and promote healthier growth and development among children across the region.
The IGAD Centre of Excellence in Nutrition is currently implementing a multi-sectoral programme aimed at preventing childhood wasting in the Mandera Cluster, a cross-border area that includes communities from neighbouring countries.
The programme is helping to strengthen regional collaboration, improve knowledge sharing, and enhance coordination among participating countries.
Through research, policy guidance, and regional cooperation, IGAD continues to play a key role in addressing nutrition challenges and supporting governments in the Horn of Africa to improve child health outcomes.
Health experts say evidence-driven action will be critical in ensuring that prevention efforts are strengthened so that every child has the opportunity to grow, develop, and thrive.